Family Immigration

On 12 February 2006 the Border and Immigration Agency (now the UK Border Agency) introduced a new requirement into the Immigration Rules relating to child visitors. (Paragraph 46A of the Immigration Rules).

The Rule requires in relation to visa nationals that if a child applies for an Entry Clearance (a visa) as an accompanied child, they must specify which parent or guardian will travel with them. As a consequence, the Home Office may interpret this as meaning that on each entry to the UK the child must be accompanied by the parent or guardian specified on their Entry Clearance. The child could be refused entry to the UK if they are not travelling with the person specified. 

The new unified UK Borders Agency (which yesterday - 3 April 2008 - brought together Border, immigration, customs and visa checks) has updated its guidance to entry clearance officers to include both the new general grounds for refusal and the Secretary of State ’s concession announced in the House of Lords on 17 March 2008.

Back in June of last year we reported the Asylum and Immigration Tribunal’s determination in AM (3rd party support not permitted R281 (v)) Ethiopia [2007] UKAIT 00058.  In that case the Tribunal -  chaired by its current president - found that people applying for entry clearance under rule 281 of the Immigration Rules had to show that they could maintain themselves from their own means – and that the wording of the rule prohibited them from relying on funds received from other people (known as “third parties”).  In December we reported the Court of Appeal’s judgment in MW (Liberia) v Secretary of State [2007] EWCA Civ 1376, in which the Court of Appeal upheld the Tribunal’s determination dismissing the appeal of a child against the refusal of her application to join her mother in UK – finding that children applying to come to the UK could only rely upon funds for their maintenance which were provided by their parents.  

On 6 February 2008 the government published the latest statement of changes in the immigration rules.  As expected the rules establish the new regime under which Tier one – the highly skilled tier of the points based system - will be implemented.  The regime commences on 29 February 2008, when any highly skilled foreign national who is currently working in the United Kingdom will have to apply under the new rules for an extension of their stay.  From 1 April 2008 highly skilled people in India wishing to enter the UK in that category will have to apply to enter the UK under the provisions of the new rules. By the summer the rules will apply to all highly skilled applicants for entry anywhere in the world.

In KG (Sri Lanka) and AK (Sri Lanka) [2008] EWCA Civ 13 (25 January 2008) the Court of Appeal considered Article 3 (2) of Council Directive 2004/38/EC.  The entire Directive has been implemented into the domestic law of the United Kingdom by the Immigration (European Economic Area) Regulations 2006.